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Water is awesome because it can be pulled up a tree as tall as 100 metres (330 feet)!


Forests of fear


Forests of fear
Two scientists from Indiana University have discovered that trees are bad parents! Alissa Packer and Keith Clay wondered why there are so many different types of trees in natural forests and set out to discover the answer. They noticed that seedlings of a tree did badly if they sprouted near their parent tree, and that seedlings doing well were several metres away from their parent. To find out why this was happening, the researchers took a soil sample from near the parent tree, and a sample from far away from the parent tree and tried to grow seedlings in it. The seedlings planted in the soil from far away did well but the seedlings planted in the soil from near the adult tree died. The reason for this is that adult trees attract pathogens, or diseases, which specifically kill their offspring if they root nearby. Offspring of other trees, however, will live in that soil. Trees may not be deliberately killing their young, but they attract diseases that do!
18 MARCH 2000
The Economist
18 MARCH 2000

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