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GRUESOME!!
Winter bugs called snow fleas are born in icy waters and feed on algae that grows on snow. Spring-tails are also called snow fleas and they leap around on snow banks. They eat the sap which oozes from trees. Spring-tails look very similar to fossils of 300 million years ago!


Washed up


Washed up
There is a conflict between cleanliness and ecology. Paul Llewellyn, a biologist from the University of Wales, UK, suggests that we may have gone too far in cleaning up our shorelines. Beaches are usually the home of seaweed, woodlice, worms, flies and nematodes, and these creatures provide a food source to shoreline birds. Cleaning up beaches to provide pristine bathing areas for the public to use is starving many of these creatures out of their natural habitat. And when these small prey items leave, so do the birds which feed on them. Cleaning up beaches is not only interfering with the ecology of the area but is contributing to erosion damage, which may prove to be permanent. Without rocks, timber and other debris, waves are free to eat away at the beaches and coast, causing them to be worn away.
25 JULY 1998, P. 32-35
New Scientist
25 JULY 1998, P. 32-35

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